Final answer:
Feudalism arose in Western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire, creating a system where peasants served the upper class in exchange for protection during the Middle Ages.
Explanation:
Feudalism emerged around 900 ACE in Western Europe following the collapse of the Roman Empire. It was a social system where peasants provided goods and services to the upper class in exchange for protection. Feudalism lasted from around 900-1500 CE and was prevalent during the Middle Ages.
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