Answered

PURPLE)
Accelerated growth of algae. (color DARK
BLUE)
In 1989, The Exxon Valdez, a tanker ship, ran aground and dumped 11 million gallons of oil into an
area of Alaskan
coastal water. How did this event affect ocean systems negatively?
5
a) Increased growth of algae in and around
the area. (color DARK BLUE)
(b) Death of large numbers of plants and
animals. (color ORANGE)
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c) Modification of speed and direction of ocean
currents. (color PINK)
d) Addition of nutrients necessary for growth a
aquatic plants. (color GREY)



Answer :

Final answer:

The Exxon Valdez oil spill negatively affected ocean systems by causing plant and animal deaths, accelerating algae growth, and prompting regulatory changes.


Explanation:

Effects of Exxon Valdez Oil Spill on Ocean Systems:

The Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989 had a negative impact on ocean systems. The spill caused the death of large numbers of plants and animals, disrupting the marine ecosystem and causing significant environmental damage.

Additionally, the spilled oil led to accelerated growth of algae in the affected area, which can have detrimental effects on marine life due to decreased oxygen levels and sunlight penetration, ultimately disrupting the food chain.

The incident highlighted the importance of environmental regulations, leading to the passage of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, which aimed to prevent such disasters and protect marine ecosystems.


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