Final answer:
The plant cell contains a large central vacuole for support, a cell wall for protection, and chloroplasts for photosynthesis. In contrast, animal cells have centrioles, lysosomes, and centrosomes for cell division and organization.
Explanation:
Plant Cell:
- Large Central Vacuole: Contains water and dissolved substances, maintains pressure against the cell wall, providing shape and support.
- Cell Wall: Located outside the cell membrane, provides structural support, protection, and prevents bursting.
- Chloroplasts: Carry out photosynthesis, containing chlorophyll, giving the cell the ability to make food.
Animal Cell:
- Centrioles: Aid in cell division.
- Lysosomes: Contain digestive enzymes for waste removal.
- Centrosomes: Play a role in cell division and organization of microtubules.
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