Confucianism emphasizes filial piety and harmonious relationships, Daoism focuses on the Dao as the ultimate source of truth, while Legalism stresses strict systems of punishments and rewards.
Confucianism is an ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BCE). It emphasizes the ethics of filial piety, harmonious relationships, ritual, and righteousness.
Daoism presents a philosophy that rejects Confucian ideas, focusing on the concept of the Dao ('Way'). The Dao is seen as the source of life, the universe, and the ultimate truth that transcends polarities.
Legalism stands as a political philosophy emphasizing a strict system of punishments and rewards to maintain law and order within a society, prioritizing strengthening government and adherence to the law.
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