Final answer:
Lease, equity, and rent are essential concepts in business, explaining contracts for property use, ownership shares, and earnings surplus in a market.
Explanation:
Lease refers to a contract for the use of property in exchange for rent over a specified period. It is a common practice in business where firms can lease equipment, office space, or other assets. For example, a manufacturer signing a 1-year lease on equipment must make payments regardless of production.
Ownership shares, also known as equity, represent ownership in productive assets. Unlike debt obligations, equity does not create guaranteed repayment obligations. Real estate purchases or owning shares in a business are examples of equity holdings that can generate returns such as rental payments or dividends.
Rent can be seen as the surplus of earnings over reservation wages, representing the supplier surplus in a market. It is the term used for the excess payment received by the owner of a property or asset beyond what was expected. In a market economy, the clarity and assignability of property rights are essential for economic efficiency.
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