Answer :

Final answer:

Software is the key element that instructs computers to perform operations. System software, applications, and programming languages are essential components of software that enable computers to function effectively.


Explanation:

Programs that instruct computers to perform specific operations

Software is the set of programs that enable a computer to perform specific tasks. These programs include applications, operating systems, and utilities. For example, Microsoft Word and Adobe Photoshop are software applications.

System software is essential for managing computer hardware resources and providing a platform for application software. Examples include Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems.

Programming languages like C++ are used to write programs that are then translated into machine code by compilers. This machine code is executed by the computer's processor to perform specific operations.


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