Cartography is the art of map making, representing geographic data visually through various map types.
Cartography, the science of map making, involves representing geographic data on flat surfaces, creating a visual tool for understanding spatial phenomena. Maps are representations of the real world, serving to display both cultural and physical features of the environment. Topographic maps show natural shape and topography, while thematic maps focus on specific themes like climate change or biodiversity hotspots.
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