Greek city-states varied in forms of government and political participation, with some being democracies while others were ruled by oligarchies or monarchies.
Each city-state had its own form of government. The Greek city-states, such as Athens and Sparta, had different systems of governance ranging from democracy in Athens to oligarchy in Sparta. For example, Athens was a democracy where citizens had a role in decision-making, while Sparta was ruled by a militaristic oligarchy with two kings and councils.
The degree of political participation in the Greek city-states varied. From monarchy and oligarchy to democracy, the Greek city-states had diverse political systems that influenced Ancient Roman and European political thought over time.
Ancient Greek city-states were politically autonomous units. These city-states were the first democracies and were governed by citizen assemblies, marking a significant shift in governance compared to monarchies or oligarchies found in other city-states.
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