Final answer:
Louis Pasteur's swan-neck experiment disproved spontaneous generation and demonstrated the role of airborne microorganisms in bacterial growth.
Explanation:
Pasteur's Swan-Neck Experiment
- Louis Pasteur designed a flask with a swan-neck to prevent airborne microorganisms from contaminating the nutrient broth while allowing O₂ to enter.
- The experiment showed that the introduction of microorganisms from the air, not heat, led to bacterial growth in the broth, disproving the theory of spontaneous generation.
- This design highlighted the importance of controlling the entry of microbes in studying biogenesis and refuting misconceptions about the origin of life.
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