Final answer:
The target population in research studies is the specific group of people that researchers want to study and draw conclusions about, crucial for the study's success and validity.
Explanation:
Target population in research studies refers to the specific group of people that researchers want to study and draw conclusions about. It is the cluster of individuals who share common characteristics and are the main focus of the study.
For example, in a study on the effectiveness of a new educational program, the target population might be all elementary school students in a particular district. Researchers often select a sample from the target population to represent the larger group, aiming for the sample to accurately reflect the characteristics of the entire population.
Identifying and defining the target population is crucial for the success and validity of a research study, as findings are generalized back to this specific group.
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