Answered

What are indulgences?
condemnations of Luther by the pope
the practice of forgiving sins for money
collections of Catholic teachings



Answer :

Final answer:

Indulgences were certificates granting remission of time in purgatory through donations, sparking controversy and contributing to the Reformation.


Explanation:

Indulgences were certificates granted by the Catholic Church that promised a reduction in time spent in purgatory through donations or charitable acts. This practice, prevalent during the medieval period, was a source of controversy and a key factor in the Reformation led by Martin Luther.



The idea of indulgences evolved over time, originally meant for the relaxation or commutation of ecclesiastical penalties imposed for sins. However, abuse of this system by clergy led to the selling of indulgences, with Pope Leo X authorizing their sale to fund the rebuilding of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.



Indulgences played a significant role in shaping medieval religious practices, attracting criticism for their misuse and exploitation for financial gain. The controversy surrounding indulgences ultimately contributed to the broader religious reforms of the Reformation era.


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