Final answer:
The literary climate of the Modern Era was greatly influenced by World War I, leading to the Modernist movement that challenged traditional norms and expressed subjectivity and abstraction.
Explanation:
The literary climate of the Modern Era was primarily influenced by the historical event of World War I and the social and political turmoil that ensued during this time period. World War I served as a catalyst for the Modernist movement, where artists and writers sought to question traditional forms of art and culture, embracing subjectivity and abstraction. The literary contributions of authors like F. Scott Fitzgerald, William Faulkner, and Ernest Hemingway reshaped American literature and reflected the changes and uncertainties of the post-war era.
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