Final answer:
The Townshend Acts imposed taxes on colonial imports, impacting merchants' profits and escalating tensions between the colonies and Britain.
Explanation:
The Townshend Acts were a series of laws passed by the British Parliament in 1767 to impose taxes on various goods imported to the American colonies, including glass, lead, paint, paper, and tea. One of the primary Townshend Acts aimed to regulate colonial trade and collect revenue, significantly affecting colonial merchants' profits.
The Quartering Act was a different law that required American colonists to provide housing and supplies to British troops stationed in the colonies, further straining colonial relations with the British government.
These acts, along with others like the Stamp Act, contributed to the growing tensions between the American colonies and Britain, eventually leading to the quest for independence.
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