The goal of data analysis in the scenario is to quantify relationships between economic variables like inflation and unemployment using regression analysis.
Quantifying relationships is the goal of data analysis that aligns with the scenario described in the question. In this case, economists aim to settle a disagreement by empirically analyzing the relationship between inflation and unemployment. They seek to determine if the variables are negatively correlated or if there is no correlation between them. Through regression analysis, they can measure how changes in one variable affect the other while holding other variables constant.
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