Answer :
Final answer:
Risk and opportunity cost are essential concepts in business for making informed financial decisions and managing resources effectively.
Explanation:
Risk and Opportunity Cost in Business
Risk is the likelihood of a negative outcome in an investment or decision. It can be measured by the dispersion in possible outcomes, where a greater dispersion implies more risk. On the other hand, opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone when making a choice due to limited resources.
For example, if a company decides to invest in Project A, the opportunity cost would be the potential benefits and profits that could have been gained by choosing Project B instead.
Understanding risk and opportunity cost is crucial for making informed financial decisions and managing resources effectively in businesses.
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