Final answer:
Erik Erikson's psychosocial stages and the significance of moral development in understanding human growth. Freud's perspective on personality development through unconscious forces.
Explanation:
Erik Erikson proposed a model of life-span development based on psychosocial stages, each with a unique challenge for individuals to face. Successful development involves resolving the goals and demands of each stage positively.
Moral development is a vital aspect of human growth, with theorists like Kohlberg providing insights into the stages individuals go through to develop their morality and understanding of ethical principles.
Freud focused on unconscious forces shaping personality, emphasizing the id, ego, and superego as components that influence behavior and development.
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