Final answer:
Conjugation in bacteria involves the direct transfer of DNA via a conjugation pilus, facilitating genetic exchange and the creation of new gene combinations.
Explanation:
Conjugation is a process in bacteria where DNA is transferred directly from one cell to another through a conjugation pilus, enabling genetic exchange. This transfer method allows for the sharing of genetic material and the development of new gene combinations.
Cells containing the F plasmid are termed donor cells, while those lacking it are referred to as recipient cells. The F plasmid, also known as the fertility factor, plays a crucial role in this process.
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