Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus with genetic material separated by a membrane, while prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and have their genetic material in the cytoplasm.
Eukaryotic cells have their genetic material enclosed within a nucleus that is separated from the cytoplasm by a membrane. In contrast, prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus, and their genetic material is found in the cytoplasm in a region called the nucleoid.
This distinction between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells highlights the presence or absence of a membrane-bound nucleus as a key characteristic that differentiates the two types of cells.
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