Final answer:
Executive Order 9981 called for desegregation of the armed forces, ensuring equality of treatment and opportunity for all military personnel.
Explanation:
Executive Order 9981, issued by President Harry Truman in July 1948, called for desegregation of the armed forces. It aimed to ensure equality of treatment and opportunity for all individuals in the military, regardless of race, color, religion, or national origin. This order effectively ended the practice of assigning less desirable duties to racial minorities within the armed services.
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