Simula una pequeña erupción volcánica. Consigue un poco de bicarbonato de sodio y colócalo
en la tapa de una botella. A su alrededor puedes modelar un cono de tierra para simular un
volcán. Con un gotero, agrega unas gotas de vinagre o de jugo de limón sobre el bicarbonato.
Observa la reacción que se produce y reflexiona sobre la importancia de las erupciones
volcánicas para el estudio de la estructura interna de la Tierra.



Answer :

Final answer:

Cinder cones, chemical reactions in volcano eruptions, and the significance of volcanoes in understanding Earth's structure.


Explanation:

Cinder Cone Volcanoes: Cinder cones are formed by explosive eruptions, where cinders are ejected out of a vent, creating a cone-shaped structure. A notable example is the Parícutin volcano in Mexico, which grew rapidly and erupted basaltic lava.

Chemical Reaction: When baking soda (NaHCO3) reacts with vinegar (CH3COOH), it produces carbon dioxide gas (CO2), water (H2O), and sodium acetate (CH3COONa).

Importance of Volcanoes: Volcanic eruptions play a vital role in studying the Earth's internal structure by providing insights into the movement of magma and gases below the surface.


Learn more about volcanoes here:

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