Answer :
Answer: the current through the 150 ohm resistor is 0.08 A and the current through the 300 ohm resistor is 0.04 A in the parallel circuit with a 12V source.
Explanation:
To calculate the current flowing through each resistor in a parallel circuit with a 12V source and resistors of 150 ohms and 300 ohms, you can use the formula for calculating current in a parallel circuit. 1. Calculate the total resistance of the parallel circuit using the formula: Rtotal1=R11+R21 Substitute the resistance values: Rtotal1=1501+3001 Rtotal1=3002+3001 Rtotal1=3003 Rtotal=3300 Rtotal=100Ω 2. Calculate the total current in the circuit using Ohm's Law: I=RtotalV I=10012 I=0.12A 3. Calculate the current through each resistor using the formula: I1=R1V I1=15012 I1=0.08A I2=R2V I2=30012 I2=0.04A
Answer:
[tex] \sf I_{150} = 0.08 \, \textsf{A} [/tex]
[tex] \sf I_{300} = 0.04 \, \textsf{A} [/tex]
Explanation:
To calculate the current through each resistor in a parallel circuit with a 12V source, we can use Ohm's law, which states:
[tex]\Large\boxed{\boxed{ \sf I = \dfrac{V}{R}}} [/tex]
Since the resistors are in parallel, each resistor experiences the same voltage drop, which is equal to the source voltage, [tex] \sf V = 12V [/tex].
Current through the 150-ohm resistor:
[tex] \sf I_{150} = \dfrac{V}{R_{150}} [/tex]
[tex] \sf I_{150} = \dfrac{12V}{150\Omega} [/tex]
[tex] \sf I_{150} = \dfrac{12}{150} [/tex]
[tex] \sf I_{150} = 0.08 \, \textsf{A} [/tex]
So, the current through the 150-ohm resistor is [tex] \sf \bold{ 0.08 }\, \textsf{A} [/tex].
[tex]\hrulefill[/tex]
Current through the 300-ohm resistor:
[tex] \sf I_{300} = \dfrac{V}{R_{300}}[/tex]
[tex] \sf I_{300} = \dfrac{12V}{300\Omega} [/tex]
[tex] \sf I_{300} = \dfrac{12}{300} [/tex]
[tex] \sf I_{300} = 0.04 \, \textsf{A} [/tex]
So, the current through the 300-ohm resistor is [tex] \sf \bold{0.04} \, \textsf{A} [/tex].
Summary:
- The current through the 150-ohm resistor is [tex] \sf \bold{ 0.08} \, \textsf{A} [/tex].
- The current through the 300-ohm resistor is [tex] \sf \bold{0.04} \, \textsf{A} [/tex].