Answer :
Sure, let's tackle each part of the question step-by-step:
### Part 6: Weight of a Blue Whale
An adult blue whale weighs about 199 metric tons.
#### a) Write the weight of the blue whale in grams:
1 metric ton is equivalent to 1000 kg, and 1 kg is equivalent to 1000 grams.
So,
[tex]\[ \text{Weight in kilograms} = 199 \text{ metric tons} \times 1000 \text{ kg/metric ton} = 199000 \text{ kg} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Weight in grams} = 199000 \text{ kg} \times 1000 \text{ g/kg} = 199000000 \text{ g} \][/tex]
#### b) Express the weight in grams in scientific notation:
The weight in grams is [tex]\( 199,000,000 \)[/tex].
In scientific notation:
[tex]\[ 199,000,000 \text{ g} = 1.99 \times 10^8 \text{ g} \][/tex]
### Part 7: Length of Lactobacillus Bacteria
The length of Lactobacillus bacteria is given as [tex]\( 5 \times 10^{-6} \)[/tex] meters.
#### a) Express the length of bacteria in decimal meters (m):
[tex]\[ 5 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m} = 0.000005 \text{ m} \][/tex]
#### b) Rewrite the length in centimeters (cm) and millimeters (mm):
1 meter = 100 centimeters
[tex]\[ 0.000005 \text{ m} \times 100 \text{ cm/m} = 0.0005 \text{ cm} \][/tex]
1 meter = 1000 millimeters
[tex]\[ 0.000005 \text{ m} \times 1000 \text{ mm/m} = 0.005 \text{ mm} \][/tex]
### Part 8: Radius of the Earth
The radius of the earth is given as [tex]\( 6.371 \times 10^3 \)[/tex] kilometers.
#### a) Express this scientific notation in the decimal system of numeration:
[tex]\[ 6.371 \times 10^3 \text{ km} = 6371 \text{ km} \][/tex]
#### b) Convert this scientific notation into meters and express it in the decimal system of numeration:
1 kilometer = 1000 meters
[tex]\[ 6371 \text{ km} \times 1000 \text{ m/km} = 6,371,000 \text{ m} \][/tex]
### Part 9: Distance Between the Sun and the Earth
The distance between the sun and the earth is about 143,000,000 kilometers.
#### a) Express this distance in scientific notation:
[tex]\[ 143,000,000 \text{ km} = 1.43 \times 10^8 \text{ km} \][/tex]
By following these steps, we can comprehensively address each part of the given problem.
### Part 6: Weight of a Blue Whale
An adult blue whale weighs about 199 metric tons.
#### a) Write the weight of the blue whale in grams:
1 metric ton is equivalent to 1000 kg, and 1 kg is equivalent to 1000 grams.
So,
[tex]\[ \text{Weight in kilograms} = 199 \text{ metric tons} \times 1000 \text{ kg/metric ton} = 199000 \text{ kg} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Weight in grams} = 199000 \text{ kg} \times 1000 \text{ g/kg} = 199000000 \text{ g} \][/tex]
#### b) Express the weight in grams in scientific notation:
The weight in grams is [tex]\( 199,000,000 \)[/tex].
In scientific notation:
[tex]\[ 199,000,000 \text{ g} = 1.99 \times 10^8 \text{ g} \][/tex]
### Part 7: Length of Lactobacillus Bacteria
The length of Lactobacillus bacteria is given as [tex]\( 5 \times 10^{-6} \)[/tex] meters.
#### a) Express the length of bacteria in decimal meters (m):
[tex]\[ 5 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m} = 0.000005 \text{ m} \][/tex]
#### b) Rewrite the length in centimeters (cm) and millimeters (mm):
1 meter = 100 centimeters
[tex]\[ 0.000005 \text{ m} \times 100 \text{ cm/m} = 0.0005 \text{ cm} \][/tex]
1 meter = 1000 millimeters
[tex]\[ 0.000005 \text{ m} \times 1000 \text{ mm/m} = 0.005 \text{ mm} \][/tex]
### Part 8: Radius of the Earth
The radius of the earth is given as [tex]\( 6.371 \times 10^3 \)[/tex] kilometers.
#### a) Express this scientific notation in the decimal system of numeration:
[tex]\[ 6.371 \times 10^3 \text{ km} = 6371 \text{ km} \][/tex]
#### b) Convert this scientific notation into meters and express it in the decimal system of numeration:
1 kilometer = 1000 meters
[tex]\[ 6371 \text{ km} \times 1000 \text{ m/km} = 6,371,000 \text{ m} \][/tex]
### Part 9: Distance Between the Sun and the Earth
The distance between the sun and the earth is about 143,000,000 kilometers.
#### a) Express this distance in scientific notation:
[tex]\[ 143,000,000 \text{ km} = 1.43 \times 10^8 \text{ km} \][/tex]
By following these steps, we can comprehensively address each part of the given problem.