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(d) Alcohols can be made from alkenes.
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Name the reagent and conditions needed to convert an alkene into an alcohol.
[2]
(e) The alcohol butanol, CH3CH2CH2CH2OH, can be converted into a carboxylic acid with four
carbon atoms.
(i) Name the carboxylic acid formed from butanol and draw its structure. Show all of the
atoms and all of the bonds.
name ....
structure
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[2]
(ii) Ethanoic acid can be formed from ethanol by fermentation. It can also be formed by the
addition of a suitable chemical reagent.
Name the reagent needed to convert ethanol into ethanoic acid.
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..... [2]
(iii) State the type of chemical change which occurs when ethanol is converted into
ethanoic acid.
[1]



Answer :

Final answer:

Alcohol conversion from alkenes to carboxylic acids, reagents, and oxidation reactions.


Explanation:

The reagent and conditions needed to convert an alkene into an alcohol:

Reagent: Acid/water or oxymercuration for more substituted alcohol, hydroboration/oxidation for less substituted alcohol.

Conditions: Vary depending on the alcohol being produced.

Conversion of ethanol into ethanoic acid: Reagent needed is an oxidizing agent like potassium dichromate or acidified potassium manganate(VII).

Type of chemical change from ethanol to ethanoic acid: Oxidation reaction.


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