Answer:
A pencil costs 370/11, and an exercise book costs 490/11.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let p = cost of 1 pencil.
Let b = cost of 1 exercise book.
2b + 3p = 190
5b + 2p = 290
-10b - 15p = -950
(+) 10b + 4p = 580
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-11p = -370
p = 370/11
2b + 3(370/11) = 190
2b = 2090/11 - 1110/11
2b = 980/11
b = 490/11