John Locke's philosophy on natural rights and self-governance influenced Enlightenment political thought and challenged traditional monarchies.
John Locke, an English political philosopher of the seventeenth century, posited that all people have natural and unalienable rights to life, liberty, and property. Locke believed that individuals have these rights inherently, even before any government or social contract.
In Locke's political thought, the concept of natural rights influenced the idea that individuals should govern themselves through elected representatives. This notion evolved into the principle that only representatives chosen by the people should create laws and exercise control.
The idea of natural rights, as advocated by Locke, played a significant role in shaping the political philosophy of the Enlightenment period and challenging the traditional divine right monarchies prevalent in 17th and 18th-century Europe.
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