The Pythagorean Theorem states the relationship between the sides of a right triangle, providing a method to calculate missing side lengths.
Pythagorean Theorem: In a right triangle, the sum of the squares of the two shorter sides (legs) is equal to the square of the hypotenuse.
Example: If a = 3 and b = 4, then c² = a² + b², so c = √(3² + 4²) = 5.
Application: Used in geometry to find missing side lengths in right triangles.
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