A physical change alters the appearance without changing the composition, while a chemical change results in new substances being formed.
Physical change: A physical change involves a change in the state or appearance of a substance without altering its chemical composition. For example, when ice melts into water, its composition remains the same, only its physical state changes.
Chemical change: A chemical change results in the formation of new substances with different chemical properties. For instance, when calcium carbonate undergoes a chemical reaction with an acid to form a new substance, carbon dioxide, and water, it is a chemical change.
Therefore, the correct identification for the change in calcium carbonate would be chemical change because a new substance is formed, indicating a change in chemical composition.
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