Final answer:
Mass measures the amount of matter, weight is the force of gravity on an object, scales measure weight, and balances measure mass.
Explanation:
Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, often compared to a standard mass like 1 kilogram. Weight, on the other hand, is the force of gravity acting on an object, calculated as mass multiplied by acceleration due to gravity. Balance is a tool used to measure mass, while a scale is a tool used to measure weight.
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