Final answer:
Industrialization in the early 20th century had mixed effects on human life, influencing economics, society, and politics. It led to advancements but also created challenges such as inequality and exploitation.
Explanation:
Industrialization at the beginning of the 20th century had both positive and negative impacts on human life. On one hand, it led to economic growth, technological advancements, and urbanization, which improved living standards for some. However, it also brought about challenges like poverty, labor exploitation, and social inequality.
Consequences:
- Economic: Increased production, growth of capital, and expansion of commerce.
- Social: Rise of labor organizations, issues of unemployment, and labor exploitation.
- Political: Shifts in power dynamics, capital-labor conflicts, and economic policies.
Comparison of social classes:
- Burguesía (Bourgeoisie): Historically associated with the wealthy elite; today, it often refers to upper-middle-class professionals.
- Proletariado (Proletariat): Traditional working-class; in modern times, it includes blue-collar workers and those in the service industry.
- Clase media (Middle class): Historically, a small middle class; today, it represents a broader section of society with varied occupations.
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