Final answer:
Swelled and inflamed mucous membranes indicate bacteria colonization, which can lead to antibiotic resistance.
Explanation:
Bacteria colonization is usually indicated by swelled and inflamed mucous membranes. This colonization can lead to infections and biofilm formation, making the bacteria resistant to antibiotics. Examples of bacteria that can colonize mucous membranes include Helicobacter pylori, Salmonella species, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Vibrio cholerae.
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