Investors can avoid fraud by utilizing mechanisms like guarantees, warranties, and reputation as seen in goods markets, along with cosigners and collateral in the financial capital market.
Mechanisms to Reduce the Risk of Imperfect Information: Investors can avoid fraudulent schemes by seeking assurances such as guarantees, warranties, and service contracts, similar to buyers in goods markets relying on reputation for product quality. In the financial capital market, mechanisms like cosigners and collateral serve as insurance against unforeseen events.
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