Final answer:
Shrubs in chaparral biomes use adaptations like waxy leaf coatings, fire-resistant bark, and resprouting mechanisms to prevent taller plant species from invading their environment.
Explanation:
Shrubs in chaparral biomes like sage, rosemary, thyme, and oregano have adapted in various ways to prevent taller plant species from invading their environment:
- Waxy, waterproof coatings on leaves: These adaptations help reduce water loss, making it harder for taller plants to outcompete them in the dry, hot conditions of the chaparral.
- Fire-resistant bark: Some shrubs have bark that protects them from fire damage, allowing them to survive and thrive in the face of periodic fires.
- Resprouting mechanisms after fires: Many shrubs in chaparral biomes have the ability to resprout from their roots or underground systems after a fire, ensuring their survival and dominance in the ecosystem.
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