Final answer:
The Second Intifada was a violent period of conflict between Palestinians and the Israeli government, marked by military responses, civilian casualties, and involvement of different groups.
Explanation:
The Second Intifada was a period of intense conflict marked by violence and military crackdowns between Palestinians and the Israeli government.
Effects of the Second Intifada included Operation Defensive Shield, a massive military response by Israel, leading to civilian casualties, destruction of homes, and displacement of thousands.
Various groups such as Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Fatah, and PFLP were involved in carrying out attacks during this uprising.
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