The conflict between Palestine and Israel is primarily caused by disagreements over land ownership and religious differences.
The primary cause of the conflict between Palestine and Israel is both a and b - disagreement over land ownership and religious differences. The conflict dates back to early Arab opposition to Jewish national sovereignty and numerous wars fought between Israel and neighboring Arab states. The central foreign policy issue currently revolves around the creation of an independent Palestinian state alongside Israel, rooted in historical disputes over land and exacerbated by religious tensions.
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