Final answer:
The spoils system involved rewarding political supporters with bureaucratic appointments based on party loyalty.
Explanation:
The spoils system, also known as patronage, was a practice in which political supporters and allies were rewarded with government jobs and favors by party leaders as a form of political loyalty and support. This system, prevalent during the presidency of Andrew Jackson, led to a full-scale replacement of officials by party faithful when the party in power changed.
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