Answer :
Final answer:
A Ponzi scheme involves deceiving investors by using new investors' money to pay previous investors, leading to financial collapse.
Explanation:
Ponzi schemes involve deceiving investors by using new investors' money to pay previous investors, creating an illusion of profits. The perpetrator misappropriates funds for personal use, leading to a collapse that results in all investors losing their money.
The most infamous example is Bernard Madoff's $50 billion Ponzi scheme, where thousands of investors were defrauded through false promises of high returns.
To run a Ponzi scheme, the individual typically falsely claims to invest in legitimate assets while diverting funds for personal gain, creating a cycle of unsustainable payouts to maintain the illusion of a successful investment.
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