Answer :
Final answer:
Chief Justice Earl Warren based the ruling in the Brown v. Board of Education case on the psychological harm of segregation, legal precedent under the Fourteenth Amendment, and the impact of racial discrimination on students.
Explanation:
Chief Justice Earl Warren based his ruling in the Brown v. Board of Education case on:
- Research that showed segregation psychologically damaged children by reinforcing inferior status: Chief Justice Warren cited social science studies that indicated racial discrimination led to feelings of inferiority among African American children.
- Legal precedent: The court unanimously found that racial segregation violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, declaring that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal and overturning the 'separate but equal' doctrine established by Plessy v. Ferguson.
- Racial discrimination impacts: The decision highlighted the inability of segregated schools, even if they had equal resources, to provide an equal education due to the detrimental effects of discrimination on students' self-worth and educational experience.
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