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4. Which of the following statements best defines the authoritarian theory of the press?
O press is owned and operated by the government
press exists as watchdog
O press exists to serve the interests of the state
Opress should be present both sides of any given issue



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

The authoritarian theory of the press suggests media as a state tool, contrasting with the watchdog role followed in democracies.


Explanation:

The authoritarian theory of the press posits that the media should be a tool of the state, aiming to support and further the state's interests. In authoritarian states like China, the media is owned by the government and is expected to align with state objectives, limiting critical reporting that may challenge the government's authority.

Contrary to the authoritarian theory, in democratic societies like the United States, the press typically operates as a watchdog, providing independent scrutiny of government actions to prevent abuse of power and promote transparency. This watchdog role is essential for maintaining a healthy democracy by holding those in power accountable and informing the public.

Overall, while authoritarian regimes view the press as a means to serve governmental interests, democratic societies value a free press that can uncover corruption, provide diverse viewpoints, and empower citizens to make informed decisions based on a variety of perspectives.


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