Ramona was told to do humiliating acts in order to become a member of the chess team. He was told that it was a
traditional ritual and he complied in order to be accepted by the group members. Romona experienced which of the
following?
O a. hazing
O b. Stockholm syndrome
O c. rejection sensitivity
O d. initiation effect

Hazing involves actions that are humiliating and serve to build group identification. Initiations create dissonant cognitions that increase commitment to the group. Cognitive dissonance from initiations enhances group attraction and conformity.

Explanation:

Hazing can be defined as actions expected of new group members that are irrelevant to the group's activities and are humiliating or degrading. It is rationalized by high conformity pressures and aims to build group identification and unity.

Studies by Aronson and Mills showed that individuals who go through severe initiation processes report more liking for the group, as the effort expended justifies their commitment. Serving a severe initiation creates dissonant cognitions that are then justified to increase commitment to the group.

Cognitive dissonance from initiations heightens group attraction and conformity among initiates, leading to stronger group identity and increased feelings of affiliation.

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