Final answer:
Judges in the federal court system are appointed through merit selection with confirmation by the Senate to ensure qualifications and accountability.
Explanation:
Judges in the federal court system are appointed through a process called merit selection, where the governor appoints judges based on recommendations and then retention elections are held to keep them in office. The President of the United States appoints federal justices, and the appointments must be confirmed by the Senate. This process ensures that judges meet qualifications, are vetted thoroughly, and are held accountable through retention elections.
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