A theme is a central idea in a story, while a symbol represents deeper meanings within a narrative.
Theme: A theme is an idea central to a story that can be summed up in a few words, exploring common or cross-culturally recognizable concepts like love, friendship, or bravery. It is often implied in the narrative.
Example: Love that is forbidden by society is a clear example of a theme as it delves into the complexities of societal norms and individual emotions.
Symbol: The lion as a symbol of courage is not a theme but a symbol representing courage in a story.
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