Answered

11. Dialysis machines, medical equipment used to help patients with renal diseases, are often referred to as artificial kidneys. How
does the dialysis machine act as an artificial kidney? (3 pts)



Answer :

Final answer:

The dialysis machine acts as an artificial kidney by filtering blood, using a semipermeable membrane to remove waste, and returning clean blood to the patient's body.


Explanation:

The dialysis machine acts as an artificial kidney by:

  1. Filtering the patient's blood to remove excess water, waste products, and other substances.
  2. Utilizing a semipermeable membrane to allow waste molecules like urea to pass through into a solution called dialysate.
  3. Returning the cleansed blood back to the patient's body, mimicking the purification function of natural kidneys.

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