Both the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire had a Senate composed of patricians and maintained a large professional army funded by the government.
One similarity between the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire is that both had a Senate, which was an assembly of patricians. The Senate played a significant role in the governance of both political systems by providing advice and making decisions on various matters.
Another similarity is that both the Republic and the Empire had a large professional army funded by the government. The military was crucial for maintaining control and expanding territories under both forms of Roman government.
However, the statement about the people electing supreme leaders is not a similarity between the two systems. In the Republic, leaders were elected, while in the Empire, power was often consolidated in the hands of emperors without direct involvement of the populace.
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