The Three-Fifths Compromise granted additional political power to the South through apportionment and taxation, but did not give equal representation to African Americans compared to free whites.
The Three-Fifths Compromise resolved contentious issues related to state representation by allowing slaveholding states to count a portion of their enslaved population towards Congressional apportionment and taxation. This compromise gave states in the South additional political power by granting them extra seats in the House of Representatives and Electoral College. However, the agreement did not provide African Americans with representation equal to free whites, instead, it bolstered the voting power of southern slave owners.
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