Answer :

Final answer:

Islam's arrival in India led to significant historical and cultural changes, including the establishment of Islamic states and the integration of Hindu and Muslim influences.


Explanation:

The arrival of Islam in India had significant impacts on the region:

  1. The spread of Islam to South Asia started as early as the 7th century C.E. through traders and merchants.
  2. Muhammad of Ghor established the Delhi Sultanate in the 12th century, leading to further Islamic influence.
  3. The Mughal dynasty ruled northern India from the 16th to the 18th century, attempting to integrate Hindus and Muslims into a united state.
  4. Influences from Islam led to movements like the bhakti movement, showcasing a blend of Hindu and Muslim ideas.
  5. India currently has the largest Muslim minority in the world, with an estimated population of 140 million Muslims in 2010.

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