What process can cause cells to elongate?
The movement of protons into the nucleus; activating genes to loosen the cell wall; influx of water
O The movement of protons into the cytoplasm; loosening of the cell wall; influx of water
The movement of protons into the cell wall; loosening of the cellulose; efflux of water
The movement of protons into the cell wall; loosening of the cellulose; influx of water



Answer :

Final answer:

Cell elongation in plants is driven by the influx of water producing turgor pressure, stiffening the cell walls and causing expansion.


Explanation:

Cell elongation in plants is facilitated by the influx of water, which produces turgor pressure, stiffening the cell walls and causing expansion. The osmotic gradient created by the movement of protons out of the cells leads to water entering the cell, resulting in growth. Growing cells have 'softer' cell walls that yield at lower pressures, allowing for expansion until the cell wall 'hardens'.


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