Adaptive radiation illustrates how a single species can evolve into multiple new species to inhabit diverse ecological niches, exemplified by Darwin's finches on the Galápagos Islands.
Adaptive radiation is a process where a single species evolves into multiple new species to fill different ecological niches. The finches on the Galápagos Islands, known as 'Darwin's finches,' are a prime example of how this process works. Through natural selection, these finches adapted to various habitats on different islands, showcasing the concept of descent with modification.
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