Answer :
Final answer:
Effort, persistence, and direction are key elements of motivation. Early need-based theories like Maslow's hierarchy of needs and equity theory play vital roles in understanding motivation in the workplace.
Explanation:
The three key elements of motivation consist of effort, persistence, and direction. Effort is the amount of energy individuals are willing to put into reaching a goal, persistence is the continued effort toward the goal despite obstacles, and direction is where an individual channels their efforts.
Early need-based theories of motivation like Maslow's hierarchy of needs suggest that individuals have a hierarchy of needs ranging from basic physiological needs to self-actualization needs. To satisfy these needs, organizations can provide a supportive work environment, recognition, growth opportunities, and a sense of belonging.
Equity theory focuses on fairness perceptions, expectancy theory entails setting clear goals and providing adequate resources for employees to achieve them, and reinforcement theory emphasizes the role of rewards and punishments in shaping behavior.
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