theories of criminology, and determine the effect of social environment on
criminal behavior.
Directions and Analysis
Task 1: Academic Differences between Criminologists and Criminalists
Reflect on the differences between a criminologist and a criminalist. Formulate a
mini course syllabus, listing several topics required for each discipline. Then,
explain why the topics you have picked for each syllabus are necessary for each
job role.
Type your response here:
Task 2: Effect of the Environment on Criminal Behavior

Criminologists study societal factors influencing crime while criminalists analyze physical evidence in investigations. Social environment plays a significant role in criminal behavior, with poverty and social relationships impacting crime rates. A public health approach proposed by criminologists aims to prevent crime by addressing underlying causes.

Explanation:

Criminologist vs. Criminalist:

Criminologist: Topics - Social structure theories of crime, social bonding theory of crime, conflict theories of crime. Necessary for understanding societal factors affecting criminal behavior.
Criminalist: Topics - Forensic evidence analysis, crime scene investigations, forensic psychology. Essential for collecting and analyzing physical evidence in criminal investigations.

Effect of Social Environment on Criminal Behavior:

Social environment significantly influences criminal behavior with factors like poverty, peer relationships, and social reactions playing crucial roles. Theories like social structure, social process, conflict, and feminist perspectives highlight how societal issues impact crime rates.

Public Health Approach: Criminologists advocate for a public health approach to prevent crime by addressing root causes and implementing strategies based on research findings, potentially reducing crime rates effectively.

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