Which most accurately describes why the Portuguese wanted to sail around Africa to reach India?
O The Portuguese wanted to trade papaya, coffee, cocoa, and bananas for Indian gold and luxury items.
O The Portuguese believed the lost city of Atlantis was located off the shores of India and contained gold and riches.
O Orthodox Christians controlled trade routes along the Mediterranean, requiring a new route to acquire spices.
Muslims controlled trade routes along the Mediterranean, requiring a new route to acquire spices.

The Portuguese wanted to sail around Africa to reach India primarily due to their desire to access the lucrative spice trade. The spice trade, which included items such as cloves, pepper, and ginger, originated in Asia and passed through India before reaching European markets via Muslim traders. By establishing a sea route to India, the Portuguese aimed to enrich their nation, weaken the Muslim world's control over the spice trade, and strengthen the Christian world economically and strategically.

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